Classification Of Computers

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 Classification Of Computers 


There are many ways to classify computers, and the specific classification method used can depend on the context in which the computers are being considered. Here are a few common ways to classify computers:
Based on size and processing power:
Mainframe computers: Large, powerful computers that can process and manage large amounts of data for multiple users simultaneously.
Minicomputers: Smaller computers that are used by medium to large organizations, and are capable of handling the needs of a smaller number of users simultaneously.
Microcomputers: Personal computers (PCs) that are used by individuals and small businesses, and are typically smaller and less powerful than mainframe and minicomputers.
Supercomputers: The most powerful computers available, which are used for tasks that require a high level of processing power, such as simulations, data analysis, and research.
Based on purpose:
General-purpose computers: Computers that can be programmed to perform a wide range of tasks, and are not specialized for any particular purpose.
Special-purpose computers: Computers that are designed to perform specific tasks, and are not flexible in terms of the tasks they can perform. Examples include industrial control systems, scientific instruments, and military systems.
Based on hardware architecture:
Single-processor computers: Computers that have a single central processing unit (CPU) that performs all of the tasks of the computer.
Multi-processor computers: Computers that have multiple CPUs, which can work together to perform tasks more quickly and efficiently.
Distributed computers: Computers that are connected together in a network, and which can share resources and work together to perform tasks.
Based on operating system:
Desktop computers: Personal computers that are designed to be used with a keyboard and mouse, and which are typically used for tasks such as word processing, web browsing, and playing games.
Server computers: Computers that are designed to provide services to other computers on a network, such as file storage, email, and web hosting.
Mobile computers: Portable computers that are designed to be carried and used on the go, such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones.
Embedded computers: Computers that are integrated into other devices, such as appliances, cars, and industrial control systems.


Based on ownership:
Personal computers: Computers that are owned by individuals or small businesses, and which are typically used for tasks such as word processing, web browsing, and email.
Enterprise computers: Computers that are owned by large organizations and are used for tasks such as data management, business processes, and communication.
Cloud computers: Computers that are owned by third parties and are accessed over the internet, rather than being owned and used on-site. Cloud computing allows users to access computing resources as a service, rather than having to purchase and maintain their own hardware.


Location: Sri Lanka

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